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Microbiology

Microbiology Notes

Sensitivity and Specificity- Definition, Formula, Calculation, Relationship

February 28, 2022January 20, 2022 by Sagar Aryal
Sensitivity and Specificity- Definition, Formula, Calculation, Relationship

When developing diagnostic tests or evaluating results, it is important to understand how reliable those tests and therefore the results obtained are. By using samples of known disease status, values … Read more

Differences between terminologies used in Microbiology

February 28, 2022January 20, 2022 by Sushmita Baniya
Differences between terminologies used in Microbiology

Differences between terminologies used in Microbiology Bacteroides and Bacteroids Bacteroides = It is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobic bacteria. Bacteroids= It is the morphological form of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium … Read more

Antigens- Definition, Properties, Types & Antigen Recognition

May 19, 2022January 20, 2022 by Faith Mokobi Zablon
Antigens- Definition, Properties, Types & Antigen Recognition

Antigens Definition An antigen is a substance or an element that has the ability to induce an immune response. Antigens are foreign substances and they are known to provoke the … Read more

Antibody- Definition, Structure, Types, Forms, Functions

May 19, 2022January 19, 2022 by Faith Mokobi Zablon
Antibodies- Definition, Structure, Types, Forms, Functions

What is Antibody? Antibodies are protein molecules naturally produced or synthesized by the B-lymphocytes. They are also known as Immunoglobulins. The use of the term antibody defines an Immunoglobulin molecule … Read more

Ideonella sakaiensis- Plastic eating bacteria

May 2, 2022January 16, 2022 by Sushmita Baniya
Ideonella sakaiensis- Plastic eating bacteria

Ideonella sakaiensis- Plastic eating bacteria Today the use of plastic and the pollutants has been the global threat. It has created an impact on the terrestrial as well as the … Read more

Mucormycosis (The black fungus)- An Overview

May 2, 2022January 15, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Mucormycosis (The black fungus)

What is Mucormycosis? Mucormycosis is an infection caused by several species of filamentous molds belonging to the order Mucorales. The infections usually occur in immunocompromised individuals with one or more … Read more

Paramecium caudatum- Habitat, Culture, Structure, Locomotion

February 28, 2022January 10, 2022 by Laxmi Neupane
Paramecium caudatum- Habitat, Culture, Structures, Locomotion

Habit and Habitat Paramecium caudatum (Gr., paramekes=oblong+ L., caudata=tail) is a free-living organism which is one of the most common species of Paramecium having worldwide distribution. It is commonly found … Read more

Probiotic strains and their Human benefits

May 2, 2022January 9, 2022 by Faith Mokobi Zablon
Probiotic strains and their Human benefits

Probiotic strains and their Human benefits What are Probiotics? Probiotics are living microorganisms that are intended to have health benefits when consumed or applied to the body. They are majorly … Read more

Virology VIVA Question and Answer with mnemonics

May 2, 2022January 9, 2022 by Sushmita Baniya
Virology VIVA Question and Answer

1) What is the genome present inside the virus? Either DNA or RNA but not both. 2) What is the genome present in Coronavirus? RNA 3) Can we observe virus … Read more

Mycology VIVA Question and Answer

May 2, 2022January 9, 2022 by Sushmita Baniya
Mycology VIVA Question and Answer

1) What is Mycology? It is the study of fungi which includes yeasts and molds. 2) Fungi is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?  Eukaryotic 3) Example of a unicellular eukaryotic organism? Yeast … Read more

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