Disclaimer: The information presented on the website is for academic, study, and general information purposes only. The information and tips presented on the website must not be used for the purpose of medical advice or diagnosis or treatment. If you are not feeling well, please consult with your physician or … Read more
Image Source: Dare Alla Luce Doula and Medchrome. Labor is a physiologic process during which the fetus, its associated membranes, the umbilical cord, and the placenta are expelled from the uterus. During most of the months of pregnancy, the uterus undergoes periodic episodes of weak and slow rhythmical contractions called … Read more
Bio. 302 (Class 12 Biology Syllabus with practical and sample project works) Grade 12 – Botany (Theory) (64 teaching hours) Unit 1 – Plant Anatomy (8 teaching hours) 1.1 Plant anatomy: Concept of tissues, types of plant tissues (meristems and permanent tissues), Anatomy of dicot and monocot root, stem and … Read more
Bio. 301 (Class 11 Biology Syllabus with practical and sample project works) Grade 11 – Botany (Theory) (64 teaching hours) Unit 1 – Biomolecules & Cell Biology (15 teaching hours) 1.1 Biomolecules: Introduction and functions of: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, minerals, enzymes and water. (4 teaching hours) 1.2 Cell: … Read more
Image Credit: International Baccalaureate Organization. Core Topics (95 Hours) Topic 1. Cell biology (15 Hours) 1.1 Introduction to Cells 1.2 Ultrastructure of Cells 1.3 Membrane Structure 1.4 Membrane Transport 1.5 Origin of Cells 1.6 Cell Division Topic 2. Molecular biology (21 Hours) 2.1 Molecules to Metabolism 2.2 Water 2.3 Carbohydrates … Read more
Disclaimer: AP Biology Logo, CollegeBoard Logo, and course description are only used for educational purposes. If there are any copyright issues regarding the logo and information of the CollegeBoard and AP Biology, please email us at microbenotes@gmail.com. Image Credit: College Board AP Central Unit 1- Chemistry of Life 1.1 Structure of … Read more
Disclaimer: Syllabus and contents on this page are only used for educational purposes. If there are any copyright issues regarding the content, please email us at microbenotes@gmail.com. This syllabus is for exams in 2022, 2023, and 2024 (Version 2). Image Credit: Cambridge Assessment International Education. AS Level Biology Syllabus 2022-2024 … Read more
Here are some of the best A-Level Biology Books that we can study which are useful for examination from 2022. Book Cover page sources: Respective Books Website. Disclaimer: Books cover page, information, and table of contents are only used for educational purposes. If there are any copyright issues regarding the images, cover … Read more
University Logo Source: Respective Universities Website. Disclaimer: Logos are only used for educational purposes. If there are any copyright issues regarding the name, logo, and information of the universities, please email us at microbenotes@gmail.com. Ranking Source: U.S. News Best Global Universities The subject fields used in the analysis came from subject … Read more
University Logo Source: Respective Universities Website. Disclaimer: Logos are only used for educational purposes. If there are any copyright issues regarding the name, logo, and information of the universities, please email us at microbenotes@gmail.com. Ranking Source: U.S. News Best Global Universities The subject fields used in the analysis came from … Read more
Description of the Course Course Title: General Microbiology Course No: MB 101 (Major) Nature of the Course: Theory Full Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 35 Year: I Total Lecture Hours: 150 Course Objectives After completion of the course, the students will be able to: a) understand the concept of microorganisms, history … Read more
Description of the Course Course Title: Biochemistry and Microbial Biotechnology Full Marks: 100 Course No: MB 201 (Major) Pass Marks: 35 Nature of the Course: Theory Year: II Total Lecture Hours: 150 Course Objectives After completion of the course, the students will be able to: a) understand cell and its … Read more
Group A: Lower Non-Chordata Taxonomy: Concept, trends and significance of taxonomy. Concept of Protozoa and Metazoa and the origin of Metazoa. Classification of Protozoa, Porifera, Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes and Annelida up to orders with characters and examples. (10 lec.) Protozoa: Habit, habitat, structure and reproduction of Vorticella. Structure, life cycle, … Read more
Source of Ranking: Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics) Journal Logo Source: Respective Journals Website. Disclaimer: Logos and informations are only used for educational purposes. If there are any copyright issues regarding the logo and information of the journal, please email us at microbenotes@gmail.com. 1. Nature Reviews Microbiology Nature Reviews Microbiology … Read more
Disclaimer: If there are any copyright issues regarding the name, logo, and information of the universities, please email us at microbenotes@gmail.com. Ranking Source: U.S. News Best Global Universities The subject fields used in the analysis came from subject schemas in Clarivate, which uses the content and citation indicators from the Web … Read more
Unitwise Marking Scheme of CBSE Class 11 Biology (Code No. 044) Unit Title Marks I Diversity of Living Organisms 12 II Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals 12 III Cell: Structure and Function 12 IV Plant Physiology 17 V Human Physiology 17 Total 70 Note: Links are being added on … Read more
Unitwise Marking Scheme of CBSE Class 12 Biology (Code No. 044) Unit Title Marks VI Reproduction 14 VII Genetics and Evolution 18 VIII Biology and Human Welfare 14 IX Biotechnology and its Applications 10 X Ecology and Environment 14 Total 70 Note: Links are being added on a regular basis … Read more
What is DNA Polymerase? Firstly, we should consider the fact that DNA replication happens in a semiconservative way, meaning that each strand acts as a template for a new strand synthesis, and thus make a double-stranded DNA. One strand is a parent strand and the other is newly synthesized. DNA … Read more
RNA Definition RNA (Ribonucleic acid) is a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule and made up of ribonucleotides. A ribose nucleotide in the chain of RNA consists of a ribose sugar, phosphate group, and a base. In each ribose sugar, one of the four bases is added: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine … Read more