Herbarium: Definition, Importance, 5 Examples
The term “herbarium” is derived from the Latin words “herba” (plant) and “rium” (repository) or “collection.” As a result, a herbarium is a collection of preserved plant specimens used for … Read more
The term “herbarium” is derived from the Latin words “herba” (plant) and “rium” (repository) or “collection.” As a result, a herbarium is a collection of preserved plant specimens used for … Read more
Photosynthesis is a natural process that occurs in autotrophic organisms like algae, some microorganisms, and all plants. This process is used to produce foods on their own with the aid … Read more
Vertebrates are the only group that has well-developed functional kidneys to conserve water in terrestrial environments. Primitive vertebrates like fish excrete ammonia (NH4) as the byproduct of protein metabolism. Birds and … Read more
Citric acid (CA) has been widely produced as essential weak organic acid with extensive use in the pharmaceutical and food industries due to being a common metabolite found in animals … Read more
Dietary starches contribute as the largest energy sources by humans to meet their calorie intake. Starch is a complex macromolecule derived from plant-based foods and beverages. Because of their structural … Read more
The term synapomorphy is derived from the ancient Greek terms, ‘syn’ meaning ‘with, together’, ‘apo’ which means ‘moving away’, and ‘morphe’ which refers to ‘form or shape’. It was coined … Read more
Initially, scientists thought that life formed spontaneously on the earth from non-living substances, but experiments and the invention of the microscope shed clarity on this hypothesis, and scientists understood that … Read more
Paraphyletic is derived from the ancient greek words where para means ‘beside or near’ and phylon means genus or species. In phylogenetic studies of biological classification, the paraphyletic term is … Read more
Denitrification is the natural conversion of nitrate (NO3–) ions to biologically inert nitrogen (N2) gas via the help of microorganisms. This process helps in retaining bioavailable nitrogen back in the … Read more
The abundance and presence of insects are ubiquitous. They have adapted to survive in all kinds of environments and feed on any substance with nutritional value. Though we have mostly … Read more