An autoclave is a machine that uses the physical method of sterilization that not only sterilizes the surface of the material but also the constituents present in it, thereby, killing … Read more
Against a particular disease, vaccines are biological compositions that help in enhancing the immunity of a person. The term vaccine was introduced by Edward Jenner in 1796. Later, Pasteur proposed … Read more
Nosocomial Infections or Hospital Acquired Infections is an infection acquired by the patient from a hospital or other health care facilities. Recently, a new term, “healthcare-associated infections” is used for the type of infections … Read more
The cytoskeleton contains the filamentous system, which includes polymers of actin, intermediate filament protein, and tubulin. The organizational principle of these proteins is that large complex structures are made up … Read more
Butyric Acid is a short-chain saturated fatty acid having a backbone of 4-C and is found in animal fats and plant oils in esterified form. It is a colorless liquid … Read more
The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, also known as the Nephron is a microscopic structure that is made up of both the renal tubule and renal corpuscle. … Read more
Plasma proteins also known as serum proteins or blood proteins are made up of simple and conjugated proteins. Their average concentration in plasma is not fixed and is affected by … Read more
A Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) is defined as a genetically modified organism that could be a plant, microbe, or animal whose genome is altered using traditional methods such as selective … Read more
Multiple alleles are the presence of two or more alternative forms of the same gene present in the population because of mutation in the haploid and diploid organism, which usually … Read more
Below are the limiting factors of Photosynthesis: Light Light Intensity Light Wavelength Duration of Light Carbon Dioxide Temperature Water Oxygen Light Since photosynthesis cannot takes place in the dark, thus … Read more
