In the 1860s, an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel introduced a new theory of inheritance based on his experimental work with pea plants. Mendel believed that heredity is the result … Read more
Dihybrid Cross Definition A dihybrid cross is a type of genetic cross between two individuals with either homozygous or heterozygous genotypes of two characters or traits. The dihybrid cross is … Read more
What are Gonads? Gonads Definition The male and female gonads are endocrine glands that produce sex hormones essential for the development of reproductive organs and the proper functioning of the … Read more
What is Pineal Gland? Definition of Pineal Gland The pineal gland is an endocrine gland present at the geometric center of the brain that is essential in the circadian cycle … Read more
Allergy is the response of the immune system to small or harmless substances like dust, pollens, smoke, etc. It’s in fact called hypersensitivity reactions. Hypersensitivity refers to undesirable reactions produced … Read more
The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, also known as the Nephron is a microscopic structure that is made up of both the renal tubule and renal corpuscle. … Read more
Plasma proteins also known as serum proteins or blood proteins are made up of simple and conjugated proteins. Their average concentration in plasma is not fixed and is affected by … Read more
A Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) is defined as a genetically modified organism that could be a plant, microbe, or animal whose genome is altered using traditional methods such as selective … Read more
What is Pituitary Gland? Definition of Pituitary Gland The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that works to maintain cellular homeostasis in the body by the release of different hormones. … Read more
Multiple alleles are the presence of two or more alternative forms of the same gene present in the population because of mutation in the haploid and diploid organism, which usually … Read more
